Review Concept 1 - Screening Tools in Children and Adolescents

1.1.4: Hyperlipidemia in Children and Adolescents: Epidemiology and Screening

• Incidence/prevalence:
  • 25% of children
  • Increased risk as adults for hyperlipidemia
  
  
• Risk factors:
  • Parent's total cholesterol levels
  • Family history of CAD
  • Diet high in fat and cholesterol
  • Obesity
  
  
• Total cholesterol screening:
  • Acceptable: < 170 mg/dL
  • Borderline: 170-199 mg/dL
  • Serious: > 200 mg/dL
  • Full lipid panel if total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL